The diocesan bishop, for instance, is himself a rector, since he presides over both an ecclesiastical organization (the diocese) and an ecclesiastical building (his cathedral). Since the term rector refers to the function of the particular office, a number of officials are not referred to as rectors even though they are rectors in actual practice. However, these are not the only officials who exercise their functions using the title of rector.
#Pastor meaning catholic chruch code
The 1983 Code of Canon Law, for the Latin Church of the Catholic Church, explicitly mentions as special cases three offices of rectors:
A parish vicar is the agent of his rector, whilst, higher up the scale, the Pope is called the Vicar of Christ, acting vicariously for the ultimate superior in the ecclesiastical hierarchy. a salary, payable by his employer the rector. They are not the property of his vicar, who is not an office-holder but an employee, remunerated by a stipend, i.e. Thus, the tithes of a parish are the legal property of the person who holds the office of rector. to act for him "vicariously", that employee was termed his vicar. If a rector appointed as his employee someone to perform the duties of his office, i.e. The institution may be a particular building-such as a church (called his rectory church) or shrine-or it may be an organization, such as a parish, a mission or quasi-parish, a seminary or house of studies, a university, a hospital, or a community of clerics or religious. In the Roman Catholic Church, a rector is a person who holds the office of presiding over an ecclesiastical institution. The Latin term rector was used by Pope Gregory I in Regula Pastoralis as equivalent to the Latin term pastor (shepherd).
In ancient times bishops, as rulers of cities and provinces, especially in the Papal States, were called rectors, as were administrators of the patrimony of the Church (e.g. In contrast, a vicar is also a cleric but functions as an assistant and representative of an administrative leader. JSTOR ( July 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī rector is, in an ecclesiastical sense, a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Rector" ecclesiastical – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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